Irregular heart rhythms are diagnosed with ECG, Holter monitoring, and electrophysiological studies. Depending on severity, treatments include medications, radiofrequency ablation, or device implantation like pacemakers and ICDs. Our team provides expert care to stabilize heart rhythm, prevent sudden cardiac arrest, and improve quality of life for patients with arrhythmias.
An arrhythmia is a problem with the heart's rhythm, where the heartbeat may become too fast, too slow, or irregular. Some people may notice palpitations, dizziness, weakness, breathlessness, chest discomfort, or fainting, while others may have no obvious symptoms.
Arrhythmias can be linked to heart conditions, previous heart attacks, high blood pressure, valve disorders, thyroid problems, electrolyte changes, certain medicines, or other factors. Sometimes an abnormal rhythm can occur without an obvious underlying cause.
A pacemaker may be considered when the heart beats too slowly or when problems with the heart's electrical system cause symptoms or create a risk of complications. A cardiologist evaluates the heart rhythm and overall condition before deciding whether a pacemaker is appropriate.
Diagnosis may involve an electrocardiogram (ECG) to record the heart's electrical activity. Depending on the symptoms, a doctor may also recommend Holter monitoring, an event monitor, echocardiography, or other cardiac tests to understand how the heart rhythm changes over time.
After pacemaker implantation, the patient usually needs follow-up appointments to check the device and heart rhythm. The doctor may provide temporary restrictions on certain activities while the implant site heals and will explain ongoing device care and monitoring.