Valvular heart disease occurs when heart valves do not open or close properly, affecting normal blood flow. Patients may experience breathlessness, fatigue, chest pain, or swelling. Echocardiography helps confirm diagnosis. a peripheral venoplasty remove symptom of DVT.
Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves do not open or close properly. This can affect the normal flow of blood through the heart and may lead to symptoms such as breathlessness, tiredness, chest discomfort, or swelling.
Symptoms can include shortness of breath, reduced ability to exercise, fatigue, dizziness, chest discomfort, a fast or irregular heartbeat, or swelling in the legs. Some valve problems may not cause noticeable symptoms in their early stages.
Valve problems can develop because of age-related changes, congenital heart conditions, infections, rheumatic heart disease, or other conditions that affect the heart. The cause and type of valve disorder can influence the treatment approach.
A cardiologist may assess your symptoms and listen to the heart for abnormal sounds before recommending tests. An echocardiogram is commonly used to examine the heart valves, blood flow, and heart function, while additional tests may be advised depending on the condition.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of the valve problem. Some patients may only need regular monitoring and medicines to manage symptoms or reduce complications, while significant valve damage may require an interventional procedure or surgery.