At the time of appendix rupture and serious abdominal infections, appendectomy is performed. The process involves removing an infected or inflamed appendix caused by appendicitis.
Appendicitis may cause pain that starts around the belly button and later moves toward the lower right side of the abdomen. Other symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, fever, and increasing abdominal tenderness.
Appendix surgery, or appendectomy, is commonly recommended when appendicitis is confirmed or strongly suspected, particularly when there is a risk of the appendix rupturing. Prompt treatment can help prevent serious complications.
A doctor may assess the symptoms and examine the abdomen before recommending blood tests and imaging such as an ultrasound or CT scan. The tests used depend on the patient's age, symptoms, and clinical findings.
Laparoscopic appendectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which the appendix is removed through small abdominal incisions using a camera and specialised surgical instruments. In suitable patients, this approach may result in smaller incisions and a quicker recovery.
Recovery depends on whether the appendix was uncomplicated or had ruptured and on the surgical approach used. Many patients can gradually return to normal activities after recovery, while strenuous exercise and heavy lifting may need to be avoided for a period as advised by the surgeon.