Patients with ILD are managed with precise diagnosis through high-resolution CT scans, lung biopsy, and advanced therapies. We provide medications, oxygen therapy, and supportive care to reduce symptoms and slow progression.
Interstitial lung disease may cause symptoms such as gradually increasing breathlessness, a persistent dry cough, tiredness, and reduced ability to perform physical activities. Symptoms can vary depending on the specific type of ILD and how advanced it is.
ILD can develop due to several factors, including long-term exposure to dust or other environmental substances, certain medicines, autoimmune conditions, infections, or genetic factors. In some cases, the exact cause cannot be identified.
Diagnosis usually involves understanding the patient's medical history and symptoms along with lung investigations. Depending on the case, doctors may recommend pulmonary function tests, chest imaging such as an HRCT scan, blood tests, or procedures such as bronchoscopy or lung biopsy.
An HRCT scan provides detailed images of the lung tissue and can help doctors identify patterns of inflammation or scarring associated with interstitial lung disease. It may also help assess how the condition is changing over time.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of ILD and its underlying cause. Depending on the patient's needs, management may include medicines, oxygen therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation, and other supportive measures aimed at controlling symptoms and slowing disease progression.